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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should be taking their medication on a regular schedule. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pill form. The doctor will begin with a low dosage and observe your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant which helps to reduce ADHD symptoms and can be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It boosts the levels of dopamine, which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a physician and is only available by prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate could cause side effects, such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness or nervousness. It can cause facial tics in certain people, which are sudden movements in the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This happens in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately if you or your child begins experiencing this problem. It could also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat that your doctor will closely monitor during your treatment. Certain people may also experience a skin reaction, like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken according to the directions. However, it can cause a serious lower blood pressure when the dosage is too high or taken frequently. It can also make you feel dizzy and sleepy and it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It is also a habit-forming drug in some people, so you should be wary to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration and helping manage the impulsive behavior. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. They are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medicines (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect these medications. Most people will take them one time every week, however certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant medicines. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children older than 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to children and teenagers over 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available, or to adults with a medical condition that is diagnosed. It is usually taken as capsules, either once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. It is important to keep your child's or teenager's medication safe, out of sight and reach from friends and family members, and not shared or sold with other people. It could be risky to use the medication in the incorrect method. For instance, crushing and injecting the medicine. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are highly addictive and have negative side effects that are difficult to deal with particularly for people who are older. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. Consult your physician when you or your child is experiencing any of these symptoms. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it is important to be aware that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is stopped. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) to request an ambulance as soon as you can. This can be very dangerous and could lead to a stroke, heart attack or death. Talking with your doctor can help you manage the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, finish tasks and improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this kind of medication. And the side effects — like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on sleep and appetite are often uncomfortable. These issues can prevent people from taking the medicines they need. There are ways to ease these side effects. adhd and depression medication may reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. It can take up to one month before the medication takes its full effect, therefore it's essential to find the right dosage. The doctor may inquire about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to get a sense of what is effective for you, and will look at any other health issues that could be causing problems. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs referred to as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets or liquid as well as placed on skin patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and last longer than methylphenidates and are available in various ways, such powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. Some children prefer taking these medicines mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that are not part of the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and are able to increase levels of norepinephrine, a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants aren't working or have unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These medications take longer to work however they can enhance your ability to focus and control impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they might suggest you avoid certain beverages, foods or activities that are believed to cause issues for people who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants alter the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine improves concentration, while dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first drug that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is an inhibitor selective of norepinephrine production which means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by medical professionals to increase the levels of dopamine within the brain. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance abuse disorders, especially cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe that there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could help in treating ADHD symptoms and also in improving mood. The NHS suggests that you talk to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they will prescribe a dose and begin you on small doses which they'll gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will check on you regularly to make sure the treatment is effective and to look for any side effects that might occur. They might recommend you to a specialist, such as psychologist or counselor, for additional support.