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adhd and depression medication For Adults With Anxiety Up to 50% of people with ADHD also suffer from an anxiety disorder. Both medication and therapy are effective treatments for both conditions. Stimulants can help improve focus and concentration. They work by keeping activated receptors in your brain “turned on” or “fired up.” They often cause an increase in the heart rate. Stimulants Stimulants like amphetamines and methylphenidates, are the first medication doctors typically use in treating ADHD. They work quickly to improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. They can also reduce anxiety in some individuals by increasing the levels of norepinephrine. Most stimulant medicines are controlled substances, and consequently have a high risk of dependence and abuse. However some adults have found that they are able to take them with ease. They can cause insomnia at first, which may be due to a relapse of ADHD symptoms after the medication wears off or due to an alteration in sleep patterns. This can be reduced by taking the medication once per day, instead of three or four times per week, and by establishing a regular sleeping schedule. Stimulants can trigger side effects such as a sudden rise in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats and changes in hearing or vision. They can also cause weight loss or anorexia particularly if they are consumed in large doses. In addition, stimulants can worsen mood lability in some people and make manic or psychotic symptoms manifest. They are not recommended for people who suffer from bipolar disorder, or severe anorexia. The stimulants can trigger mood swings when suddenly stopped. In these situations, it is important to take a gradual reduction in the dosage. People suffering from ADHD may be prescribed medications to help treat anxiety. For instance antidepressants, such as SSRIs like Sertraline and Fluoxetine can help with anxiety associated with ADHD, as well as depression. These drugs are typically prescribed “off-label”, for ADHD. Some doctors prescribe them for ADHD however, research in the field does not support this use. Non-stimulant ADHD medicines are slower to take effect, but they can reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger agitation or rapid heart rate since they do not increase the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. This class of drugs includes strattera (atomoxetine), Clonidine (Kapvay, Intuniv), and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex). A combination of strategies can be used to manage ADHD and anxiety, such as behavior therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication. The most effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety is a combination medication and behavioral therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, for instance help teach skills to reduce anxiety, including mindfulness, deep breathing, and calming techniques. If children with ADHD suffer from anxiety issues it is advisable to treat the ADHD prior to prescribing an SSRI. This will help the child be more focused at school and experience less anxiety related to ADHD. To achieve the best results it is essential to attend therapy sessions regularly. Then, if needed doctors may recommend an additional psychiatric medication to combat anxiety. It could be a tricyclic antidepressant, such as Tofranil. If anxiety is not addressed, it could interfere with a child's ability to participate in therapy and gain benefit from it. This is why it is crucial to establish the diagnosis and treatment right the first time.